Application of compost. Some amount of sett mortality can be expected, particularly in while Guinea yam when non-presprouted setts are used for planting. When you are done harvesting, take your product to the market and make sales. Handtools are the only method I recommend. Part of my yam seedlings I am going to plant around late April or early may in Abuja. Unsprouted setts that did not rot should not be replaced because they still can produce sprouts later on. Yams favor loose clay soil with good drainage. Nigeria is by far the world’s largest producer of yams, accounting for over 70–76 percent of the world production. Modified trellis method. Plants are staked before vines start crawling on the ground. The same procedure is performed for setts intended for the second and succeeding plantings. it has answered my basic doubts especially as it relates to preparing yam sets for planting. How to Plant Yams. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; We plant cucumber, water melon, maize, tomato, pepper, potatoes, rice, yam and nurse catfish, grasscutter, poultry egg production, etc. (Show °C/cm) Space plants: 12 - 18 inches apart ; Harvest in 15-20 weeks. There are two planting season for yam in Nigeria.The early yam is planted between November and December while the Late yam is planted between March and April. While making the ridges, it is important to remove any hard objects that could hinder the growth of the yam tuber. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea. Head setts, middle setts, tail setts for the tuber pieces and whole setts for the whole tubers are the four types of setts that can be gotten and named according to their positions on the tuber. How To Start Yam Farming In Nigeria 1. This is essential in yam farming. You can use herbicide in some areas, or maintain the usual hand-tools. Yams can also be grown in forest lands because most tropical region might be the best environment for growing yam tubers both in soil quality and climate conditions. Water yam, D. alata, the second most cultivated species, originated from Asia and is the most widely distributed species in the world. What will be the estimated cost (USD)to start such a project. This crop grows in most areas of the country. For now how many tubers of yam can N10, N20k buy from your farm..pls add … These are the best periods for land preparation. The usual planting time for white yam is March to April, depending on the time the tuber dormancy is broken, as indicated by the sprouting of tubers under storage and upon start of rain in a particular area. A loan of over N5,000,000 can set you this type of farm size. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical regions, especially in Africa, South America and the Caribbean, Asia, and Oceania. Setts are whole tubers or tuber that is cut in pieces used for planting. For those who are serious about doubling their investment this year through yam farming, here are step by step how to start yam farming anywhere you can find suitable land. That’s all for now, don’t hesitate to share your opinion with us, you can ask questions using the comment box below or just share your experience in yam farming. It is indigenous to West Africa, as is the Yellow yam, D. cayenensis. Put a sett into the prepared hole and cover with top soil or plant them in the mount in a depth of 15cm-20cm. google_ad_width = 300; In order to reduce soil temperature, conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth, it is preferable to mulch the field where the yams are planted. Compatible with (can grow beside): Best in separate bed About 70% to 76% of the world’s yam production is from Nigeria. Place setts side by side in the ditch and cover with dry grasses or dry banana leaves. Yam is best planted within the months of February and April when the rainy season is just beginning. Worldwide yam production in 2007 amounted to 52 million tons, of which Africa produced 96%. Yam tubers can be planted as they are or pre-sprouted, but in any case you need to treat them with a fungicide or ash and dry them in the sun. Agriculture31 Comments. According to an agricultural experts, yams are best planted in an upland well-drained field, which is the land suitable for yam farming. You may need to clear the soil on which you'd plant your yams prior to the rainy season. Because the emergence period of most freshly prepared setts in the field lasts from 3 to 12 weeks, it is better to pre-sprout the setts before they are planted. Mar 2 nd, 2015 Use of herbicides may be acceptable in some areas. I appreciates your lecture on yam farming,with little experience as a students in secondary school have passion for farming.question, can I cultivate yam with any other crop. U can get up to 45% of you capital in just 1yr. I will to know more about yam farming and how I can start to export them to out side Nigeria. It will interest you to know that about 70% of the total yam production in the world today comes from West Africa. Thanks Darlinton, this is a good article on yam farming and I must laud your industriousness. Planting Yams: Choose small whole tubers or portions of larger tubers to plant. Research shows that if yam is planted on a 600m by 600m piece of land, it will produce yam worth N12,000,000 which is equivalent to $55,000+ at the rate of $1+ each. Yam Mosaic Virus Disease: This disease is caused by an aphid-transmitted potyvirus that infects several species of Dioscorea. Uba Godwin Jan 28, 2019. Transplant them into the garden (they transplant happily), in November after risk of frost has passed. For a land that has not been weeded since 15years now, that will be a hell of fertile farmland ready to unleash the goodness of nature. The compost is mixed with the soil while the field is being prepared or it is placed just below the spot where setts are to be planted. Wats your email pls. Cashew Nut Farming and Processing Business Plan, How To Start Lucrative Cotton Farming Business In Nigeria, How to Start Orange and Lemon Farming in Nigeria, Feasibility Study on Cocoa Farming Production in Nigeria, How to Start Profitable Cocoyam Farming in Nigeria, How To Start Eggs Supply Business To Shops In Nigeria, How To Join Nollywood As An Actor Or Actress, How To Invest In The Nigerian Stock Exchange Market. Was complied after a proper feasibility study on yam farming and how to start Cassava farming – the cultivating.! Every week until the desired number of time you weed the farm in... 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