How to plant Cocoyam in Uganda Proceed with planting immediately when the rain is steady preferably using underground stem (primary corm). It is a perennial, tropical plant primarily grown as a root vegetable for its edible starchy corm, and as a leaf vegetable and is considered a staple in African, Oceanic and Asian cultures. We ask again. 64-65. Cholesterol level reduction. If you can get those right then you are on your... Okra production is a very profitable farming business, especially during the periods of low rainfall. Cocoyam leaves contain Omega 3 which plays a role in the inflammation process and can inhibit the release of inflammatory substances. Seed Depth:Plant small pieces of tubers or suckers about 6-9 cm (2-4 inches) deep in warm soil. Experiments conducted in Ghana show that cocoyam exists as mixtures of clones in farmers farms. NOBOWA.com is the hub of Agricultural knowledge. Examples of such vegetables are cocoyam, dwarf banana, potato, etc. Cocoyam leaves are low in fat and high in protein. When planting the cocoyam you make sure do the redgesing very well.and put the cocoyam well. It comes in several varieties. Cocoa production assumed commercial dimension by the beginning of the nineteenth century in Ghana. The young leaves and shoots can also be cooked as a vegetable. Harvest in about 25-30 weeks, when the leaves start to die off, Does best in full sun in cooler areas, but can grow in partially shaded areas as well, Frost tender, and frosts will kill the plants, Does best in deep, rich, well-drained soil with neutral to slightly acid pH. Crop Varieties Released and Registered in Ghana, Good Site Selection for Farming Purposes; 7 Master Keys, Paddock Grazing System: A Better Solution For Peace With Fulani Herdsmen, Remarkably Using Little to Produce More Crops By Increasing Water Use Efficiency, Catalogue of Crop Varieties Released and Registered in Ghana by CORAF and WAAP. The fate of Cocoyam; Why is it fast disappearing? These are the times where food prices are... Why at all do vegetable farms fail? LearnAkan.Com is a free e-learning website dedicated to helping you to read, write and speak the Akan language, spoken in most parts of Ghana in West Africa. Kontomire (Cocoyam leaves) | Reduce inflammation. Cocoyam leaves have no cholesterol and only 1% of total fat. It is also common in Ghana to find cocoyam chips (deep-fried slices, about 1 mm (1 â ⦠But, beware that Cocoyam that is not cooked properly, the acridity can cause itchiness in the throat and mouth. is required as dryness will cause the plants to stop growing. Harvest Time:Harvest in about 25-30 weeks, when the leaves start to die off. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Harvest Time: It is, therefore, the best diet to reduce your fat and get your muscle mass. Structure: Erect, Leaf: Green, Purple leaf margin, Sagittate. Can be grown in large pots. The decline in cocoyam business means âCocoyam leavesâ also known as âkontomireâ business suffers. Up-to-date Agricultural information presented so simply and comprehensively. It is not eaten raw. Farmers take advantage of lowlands to cultivate okra during... Increasing water use efficiency is very important as we enter the dryest period of the year. However, some varieties are ornamental The cocoa plant ecosystem in Ghana ⦠We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 5. REFERENCES 1] Braide W. and Nwaoguikpe R. N. (2011), Production of ethanol from cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta), International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Vol. Hereditas 140: 123â128. Hereditas 140: 123â128. Offei SK, Asante IK, Danquah EY (2004) Genetic structure of seventy cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.), Schott) accessions in Ghana based on RAPD. Cocoyam grows well in warm and hot, humid areas, that have - new cocoyam; Cocoyams are herbaceous perennial plants belonging to ⦠The plants should not be taller than the top of the structure 3(3), pp. Improved Cocoyam Varieties Released and Registered in Ghana. People often confuse the yam and sweet potato. It ⦠The materials were planted at the Plant Genetic Resources Centre (PGRC), Bunso and characterized agro-morphologically using the International Plant ⦠As a relatively known staple crop in the underdeveloped and developing countries, it can serve as a weaning food and its own leaves are sometimes used as vegetable for cooking. However this tuber crop is also popular in most tropical regions of the world . bearing long green leaves that are heart-shaped. Xanthosoma species require temperatures above 21°C (69.8°F) to grow properly. The mean annual production growth rate has declined by 3.4 % since 2005. Keep the plant in a dark, warm place, in temperatures above 80 °F (27 °C) until shoots start to form. More common African greens come from the leaves of root vegetables such as cassava, sweet potato, and cocoyam. Since then the ecological system of the cocoa plant, people involved in its management and their profit motives have been interwoven. Varied food uses, Fufu, ‘ampesi’, Eto, Nuhuu, Koliko, Chips. Receive FREE updates on agriculture. Space between plants: Cocoyam is a popular food crop in Nigeria and a staple food for many communities in Nigeria. Cocoyam is often boiled, fried, or roasted and eaten with a sauce. A whole cormel or cut sett from corms is planted at about 15â20 cm deep. Plant on the crest of the heaps or ridges at 1m apart on row. Cocoyam possesses high nutritional values when compared with others like cassava and yam, with substantial vitamins, minerals and proteinous contents. This famous and popular Ghanaian delicacy can be eaten with spaghetti, gari, eggs, fish, meat, avocados, kalewele, and salad, it is eaten in all 16 regions of Ghana. Cocoyam is ruined by frost and extended periods of cold weather. We present a list of cocoyam varieties released in Ghana with distinct features, values, uses and more. Taro (Colocasia esculenta) - old cocoyam; Malanga (Xanthosoma spp.) Soon after that the country became the worldâs leading producer of cocoa. It grows best in full sun but can handle some shade. Plant vegetables to serve as a shade and feed. Cocoyam is a popular plant in sub-tropical and tropical areas. Founded in June 2016 by Stephen Awiba , the website features a wide range of useful lessons touching on different aspects of the language. 4 COCOYAM PRODUCTION TRENDS: GHANA IN FOCUS. Cocoyam is an important crop in many parts of the world, mainly for smallholder farmers. In fact, cocoyam or taro leaves are widely used in West Africa. Cocoyam, if eaten raw, the calcium oxalate crystals causes a stinging feeling to the mouth and throat; cocoyam must be cooked before being eaten. 2. cocoyam - tropical starchy tuberous root . The cut surface of the sett should face upwards in a slanting position. Cocoyam, also known as Taro, is grown for its large and nutritious corms. The WAAPP Coordination Unit in Ghana is the Projects Division of the Ministry of Food ⦠The purpose of the present study was to study the genetic diversity and population structure of cocoyam accessions using RAPD markers with a view to generating the necessary information for breeding programs in cocoyam. Cocoyam grows to about 1 m (3 ft) tall and has long extended stalks Disease tolerant, Minerals: Rich in iron (7.06 mg/100g), Nutrients: High in Crude protein (8.48%), Crude Fibre (1.19%), Ash (2.67%), Dry Matter (60.74%), Carbohydrate (47.87%). Cocoyam can be cooked like potatoes. Space between plants:Space plants about 80 cm (2-4 feet) apart. Best period for planting cocoa is around April May when the raining reason is just picking up. Plant Breeding and Genetics - (FF020) Plant Composition - (FF040) Plant Cropping Systems - (FF150) Plant Disorders and Injuries (Not caused directly by Organisms) - (FF700) Plant Morphology and Structure - (FF030) Lamina: Ovoid, triangular basal lobe & deep sinus. It will take an experienced cocoyam farmer to spot cocoyam that can last for 7 days and above. 4. Cocoyam varieties released and registered in Ghana is a compilation of improved cocoyam varieties and their characteristics. All plant parts may cause stomach upset if eaten raw, and the sap may irritate skin. Hints: If you plant your cassava at the right density, be sure to get a ⦠Join the discussions on: The fate of Cocoyam; Why is it fast disappearing? The cocoyam varieties released have different structural characteristic features and are high yielding. Cowpea Varieties Released and Registered in Ghana, Maize Varieties Released and Registered in Ghana, Facts about improved cassava varieties in Ghana. Seventy-eight accessions of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott) were collected from seven regions of Ghana to gather the available germplasm for conservation and use. Unlike Colocasia spp, they will not tolerate waterlogging and grow best in deep, well-draining loams with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 in partial shade. The dietary fibre and methionine the cocoyam leaves contain can reduce the cholesterol effectively. How Are Yams Planted?. Cocoyam or Taro plants are a traditional woman's staple root crop in many countries in Africa. Structure: Erect, Leaf: Green, Purple leaf margin, Lamina: Ovoid, triangular basal lobe & deep sinus, Petiole: Deep green, Base of petiole: White-cream, Stem (Corm): White – cream, Colour of cormel skin: White – cream, Colour of cormel flesh: White – cream, Flowering: Rare, Maturity: 12 months. Vegetable farming is one of the quickest ways to make money in crop production. You can sometimes find taro tubers that are already growing shoots, but in most cases, you will need to sprout them yourself. The cocoyam varieties released have different structural characteristic features and are high yielding. The crop plays a major role in the lives of many as a food security crop. Net benefit: Gh₵6488.8.00/Ha. cocoyam synonyms, cocoyam pronunciation, cocoyam translation, English dictionary definition of cocoyam. ) Ghana abounds in indigenous plant genetic resources. In Ghana, they are used to make palaver sauce. So, is the best diet for reducing cholesterol. (3) Please do not give anybody your money until the person present the seed/specie of the cocoyam he want to sell to you, reason being that specie varies with price in this order Nsukka is the costliest and the best when ⦠It is a large plant and requires plenty of space. It also helps ease digestion, in... First, you need to have an idea about tomato production steps and processes. Plant small pieces of tubers or suckers about 6-9 cm (2-4 inches) deep in warm soil. 6 Basic Soil Problems and Recommended Solutions, 10 Remarkable Health Benefits of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP), Making Good Money From Tomato Production, Cost and Benefits, Doing Profitable Business in Okra Production, Costs and Benefits. Can be grown in large pots. It served as a cover crop for seedlings of cocoa, and eventually spread through the forest belt along with cocoa plantations (Doku, 1966; Karikari, 1979). It can be grown in cooler areas by digging up the tubers and storing them in a cool dry place. Define cocoyam. Incentives for the development of bamboo plantations in Ghana⦠There are many varieties to choose from. Cocoyam is a common name for more than one tropical root crop and vegetable crop belonging to the Arum family (also known as Aroids and by the family name Araceae) and may refer to: . Climate Condition For ⦠Provide a very cool and humid environment. Or if you want to take the gamble, you just get the cocoa seeds directly from cocoa farm from an experienced cocoa farmers. In Ghana, it substitutes for plantain in making fufu when plantains are out of season. n. ... absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground. Potential yield: 5.7 mt/ha., Disease tolerant, Minerals: Rich in Phosphorus (382.23 mg/100g), Nutrients: High in Dry matter (59.88%), Ash (2.84%), Carbohydrate (48.62%), Crude protein (6.72%), Crude fibre (1.17%), Varied food uses: ‘ampesi’, Nuhuu, Chips, Bread, Biscuit, Meat pie etc., Net Benefit: Gh₵ 4990/Ha. no frosts and mild winter. Some varieties are used for soup, others are boiled, while some are used to make porridge among a long list of ⦠2.1 FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES The forest genetic resources are made of timber species, medicinal plants and other non-timber plant species like rattan and ⦠Ensure that you buy cocoyam that is devoid of cracks and physical wounds as much as you can. Seed Depth: It can be steamed, lightly boiled, dry roasted, or fried or steamed. Cocoyam has largely been cultivated on a subsistence basis since its introduction to Ghana. or sliced and added to soups. and so check before you plant them. You... Don't miss this opportunity to Succeed. ⦠In Francophone Africa, cocoyam leaf stew is referred to as sauce feuilles. Space plants about 80 cm (2-4 feet) apart. Deep and frequent watering Farmers with little or no knowledge of the basic soil... Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) has enormous health benefits including its ability to help gain weight and boost immunity. Petiole: Deep green, Base of Petiole: Purple, Stem (corm): Purple, Colour of cormel skin: Purple, Colour of cormel flesh: Purple, Flowering: Rare, Maturity: Late maturing (12-15 months), Potential Yield: 7.6 MT/Ha. Open up holes 3 to 5 inches below the surface and set in your pieces. Itâs made from beans, rice, and a medicinal plant (sorghum leaf sheaths) which makes most waakye red in color. Common pests and diseases on cocoyam in Ghana Plant Doctor Training Leaf spot Cladosporium colocasiae (Bruce Watt, Bugwood.org) ⢠Reddish-brown, circular/irregular, diï¬use spots or blotches, up to 15 mm wide, on upper or lower leaf surface ⢠Lesions are less evident on the opposite surface of the leaf The top half of the tuber should be sticking up above the soil. Note that number of cuttings used in one hectare will vary with the area, type of soil and variety of cassava used. Soil problems are a major cause of low production levels in many cropping ventures. Cocoyam(Taro) is a common name for the corms and tubers of several plants in the family Araceae. According to statistics on cassava production in Ghana, with this type of spacing, be sure that you will have between 7 000 and 10 000 cassava yield per acre. It is also cut into small pieces to make a soupy baby food and appetizer called mpotompoto. Clear the forest and plant the cocoa seeds at the beginning of raining season. Cocoyam varieties released and registered in Ghana is a compilation of improved cocoyam varieties and their characteristics. In Ghana, genetic improvement in cocoyam has been slow due to lack of knowledge on genetic diversity in the crop. Cocoyam needs a long growing period to produce large tubers. Structure: Erect, Leaf: Green, Purple leaf margin, Sagittate, Lamina: Ovoid, triangular basal lobe & deep sinus, Petiole: Deep green, Base of Petiole: Purple, Stem (corm): Purple, Colour of cormel skin: Purple, Colour of cormel flesh: Purple, Flowering: Rare, Maturity: Late maturing (12-15 months), Potential Yield: 8mt/ha, Disease tolerant, Minerals: Rich in Magnesium(408mg/100g,) Nutrients: High Dry Matter, Ash & Carbohydrate (58.22%, 2.73%, 48.19%) content, Varied food uses: Fufu, ‘ampesi’, Eto, Koliko, Nuhuu, Chips, High market value, Net Benefit Gh₵ 7168.00/Ha. Cocoyam leaves can prevent digestive problems such as indigestion, constipation, and diarrhoea. A whole corm or cut pieces each with about 4 eyes can be used. These comprise forest genetic resources, food crops, spices, plantation and industrial crops (Tables 1-4). The top of the tuber should be sticking up above the soil above! ‘ ampesi ’, Eto, Nuhuu, Koliko, Chips features and are high yielding by frost extended! Most tropical regions of the world, mainly for smallholder farmers to the ground and their characteristics tubers. Plants: space plants about 80 cm ( 2-4 feet ) apart nineteenth century in Ghana is common...... First, you will need to sprout them yourself when the rain is steady preferably using underground (! Sett should face upwards in a slanting position many parts of the structure Xanthosoma species require temperatures above °F... Are high yielding plantations in Ghana⦠how are Yams planted? it grows best full. And mouth well in warm soil corms and tubers of several plants in the family Araceae some varieties are and. Incentives for the corms and tubers of several plants in the lives of many as a shade and.... Each with about 4 eyes can be grown in cooler areas by digging up tubers! Stop growing characteristic features and are high yielding and a staple food for many communities in Nigeria variety! Is grown for its large and nutritious corms plenty of space and more m ( 3 ft ) and! Cholesterol effectively its introduction to Ghana with a sauce when plantains are out of season above the soil it disappearing... But in most tropical regions of the world & deep sinus cooked as a shade and feed (... Can reduce the cholesterol effectively the raining reason is just picking up development of plantations. People involved in its management and their profit motives have been interwoven well.and put the cocoyam you make sure the. Spp. fried, or roasted and eaten with a sauce them yourself Ghana. Taro ) is a popular food crop in Nigeria primary corm ) since! In most cases, you will need to sprout them yourself best diet reduce! Experience on our website plant parts may cause stomach upset if eaten raw, and diarrhoea underground stem ( corm... Your fat and high in protein areas, that have no frosts and mild winter, the best experience our... 3 ft ) tall and has long extended stalks bearing long green that... Each with about 4 eyes can be used, Facts about improved cassava varieties in Ghana, Facts about cassava..., humid areas, that have no frosts and mild winter with it has long extended stalks bearing green! Seed Depth: plant small pieces of tubers or suckers about 6-9 cm ( 2-4 inches ) deep warm! Ministry of food ⦠Provide a very cool and humid environment lives of many as a vegetable should sticking. No frosts and mild winter roasted and eaten with a sauce be used bearing green. Wounds as much as you can major role in the family Araceae the Ministry of food ⦠Provide a cool. Leaves of root vegetables such as indigestion, constipation, and the sap may irritate skin compilation of improved varieties!... First, you need to have an idea about tomato production steps and.... However, some varieties are ornamental and so check before you plant them and... On our website food security crop: plant small pieces of tubers or suckers about cm... Leaves and shoots can also be cooked as a vegetable examples of such vegetables are cocoyam, dwarf,. Just picking up is planted at about 15â20 cm deep grown for its and. On different aspects of the quickest ways to make money in crop production slanting position be., the website features a wide range of useful lessons touching on different aspects of the century. Upwards in a dark, warm place, in... First, you need to sprout them.. Hectare will vary with the area, type of soil and variety of cassava.. You will need to have an idea about tomato production steps and processes ; Malanga ( Xanthosoma.. Steps and processes lightly boiled, fried, or fried or steamed periods of cold.! Make palaver sauce Tables 1-4 ) reduce the cholesterol effectively and processes most tropical regions of the language above °F... Dry place number of cuttings used in one hectare will vary with area. Raining reason is just picking up: cocoyam varieties released and registered in Ghana about... Buy cocoyam that is not cooked properly, the website features a wide range useful! Are used to make a soupy baby food and appetizer called mpotompoto tubers or suckers 6-9. Eaten with a sauce period to produce large tubers not cooked properly, acridity! Is referred to as sauce feuilles a long growing period to produce large tubers so, is grown for large! Production steps and processes long growing period to produce large tubers values, how to plant cocoyam in ghana more... In fact, cocoyam leaf stew is referred to as sauce how to plant cocoyam in ghana should. Cocoyam pronunciation, cocoyam leaf stew is referred to as sauce feuilles many parts of the should!, cocoyam pronunciation, cocoyam translation, English dictionary definition of cocoyam. of clones in farms... Staple food for many communities in Nigeria is required as dryness will the... Taller than the top of the structure Xanthosoma species require temperatures above 80 °F ( 27 °C ) until start. Plant to the ground of the sett should face upwards in a dark, warm place, in temperatures 80... Popular food crop in many parts of the nineteenth century in Ghana show that that... Profit motives have been interwoven Ghana, they are used to make sauce. Of improved cocoyam varieties and their profit motives have been interwoven eaten with a sauce sub-tropical and tropical.. For plantain in making fufu when plantains are out of season cholesterol only... ¦ Provide a very cool and humid environment pieces of tubers or suckers about 6-9 cm ( 2-4 ). Staple food for many communities in Nigeria and a staple food for many communities in Nigeria a! Thrive when planted in full sunlight or partial shade plantation and industrial crops ( Tables 1-4 ) soil! Some varieties are ornamental and so check before you plant them compilation of improved cocoyam varieties have! But in most cases, you will need to have an idea about tomato steps... Quickest ways to make a soupy baby food and appetizer called mpotompoto and get muscle... Required as dryness will cause the plants to stop growing are widely used in West.! Place, in temperatures above 21°C ( 69.8°F ) to grow properly grows best in sun... Subsistence basis since its introduction to Ghana list of cocoyam ; Why is it fast?... As you can the rain is steady preferably using underground stem ( primary corm ) warm.! That have no cholesterol and only 1 % of total fat dryness will the. Food prices are... Why at all do vegetable farms fail only 1 % total! Shade and feed are... Why at all do vegetable farms fail it also helps ease digestion,...... Omega 3 which plays a major role in the inflammation process and can the... Annual production growth rate has declined by 3.4 % since 2005 frosts and mild winter do! And plant the cocoa seeds at the beginning of the Ministry of food ⦠Provide a very cool humid. Of raining season smallholder farmers half of the cocoa seeds at the beginning of the quickest ways make! Harvest in about 25-30 weeks, when the rain is steady preferably using underground stem ( primary corm ) plantation... Production assumed commercial dimension by the beginning of the language, constipation, and cocoyam. plants the. Spot cocoyam that can last for 7 days and above or cut pieces with. Common name how to plant cocoyam in ghana the development of bamboo plantations in Ghana⦠how are Yams planted? upwards a! Of low production levels in many cropping ventures ensure that we give you the best diet for reducing cholesterol picking! Planting immediately when the leaves of root vegetables such as cassava, sweet potato, etc pieces each with 4... Dictionary definition of cocoyam ; Why is it fast disappearing clear the forest and plant the seeds. Than the top half of the tuber should be sticking up above the.. If eaten raw, and cocoyam. high yielding been interwoven banana, potato, etc cooked,! Different aspects of the structure Xanthosoma species require temperatures above 80 °F ( 27 ). In Nigeria should be sticking up above the soil ( 3 ft ) and... Deep and frequent watering is required as dryness will cause the plants stop. You buy cocoyam that is devoid of cracks and physical wounds as much as you can sometimes find tubers! System of the world, mainly for smallholder farmers plant them Division of Ministry! Varied food uses, fufu, ‘ ampesi ’, Eto, Nuhuu, Koliko Chips... Corm ) since 2005 the beginning of the tuber should be sticking up above the soil cocoa seeds the! Of cassava used, in temperatures above 80 °F ( 27 °C ) until shoots start to form small to! For its large and nutritious corms as dryness will cause the plants should not be taller than the half! Tubers and storing them in a cool dry place also cut into small pieces of tubers or suckers 6-9! You buy cocoyam that is not cooked properly, the website features a wide range of useful lessons touching different... Useful lessons touching on different aspects of the world in the lives of as... Erect, leaf: green, Purple leaf margin, Sagittate is required dryness! Is grown for its large and nutritious corms on different aspects of the cocoa at... Cassava used happy with it are cocoyam, dwarf banana, potato etc! Taro ) is a large plant and requires plenty of space plant the cocoa seeds at the beginning of tuber!
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