Context # The 10th Schedule — was introduced in 1985 by the 52nd amendment of the Constitution, but when the loopholes in the law were being exploited to make it irrelevant, it was toughened in 2003 by the 91st amendment of the Constitution. Conclude with a way forward, signifying its importance. East . What are the impediments in its effective functioning? The agency is empowered to deal with terror-related crimes across states without special permission from the states. 1348 on November 23, 2020 at the House of Representatives Nograles Hall South Wing Annex, Constitution Hills, Quezon City.. Context: Recently, a petition filed to order the National Investigation Agency (NIA)to find out the “anti-national forces” behind the agitations and to probe the role of People’s Front of India (PFI). Set the standards of excellence in counter terrorism and other national security related investigations at the national level by developing into a … Document Code : NIA-QMS-2016-0001 Revision : 1.1 Issue Date : August 31, 2016 Page(s) : 4 of 29 1. Dec 03, 2020 - Laxmikanth: Summary of National Investigation Agency UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. To investigate serious offences related to terrorist activities affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of the Country. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The Central Government has the power to constitute one or more Special NIA courts in an area. The Bill was hotly debated, with the Opposition accusing the government of misusing the agency for political vendetta and turning India into a police state. ; The 2013 Act replaced a colonial land acquisition law and was intended to uphold the farmers’ right to dignity and life. The NIA is the Central Counter-Terrorism Investigation agency which came into the existence on December 31, 2008 in pursuance to enactment of the NIA Act, 2008, on 31.12.2008, with a mandate to investigate serious offences related to terrorist activities affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of the Country. The NIA is the central counter-terrorism law enforcement agency in the country. Various Special Courts have been established under Section 11 and 22 of the NIA Act 2008 for trail of the cases registered at various police stations of National Investigation Agency. As the process of decolonization abated, new types of conflicts emerged, many of The investigation of the cases is done by the Agency independently. NIA (Amendment) bill,2019 cleared by both the Houses of Parliament This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 7 times. राष्ट्रीय जांच एजेंसी (एनआईए) के जनादेश पर चर्चा करें। इसके प्रभावी कार्य में बाधाएं क्या … This raises serious doubts on the credibility on national institutions. Discuss the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). Daily Current Affairs for Government Exams: Today Current Affairs: 29th February 2020 for UPSC IAS exams, State PSC exams, SSC CGL, State SSC, RRB, Railways, Banking Exam & IBPS, etc. Various Security Forces and Agencies and Their Mandate is a topic in UPSC Civil Services Mains GS Paper 3. Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Day 95 – Q 1.What is the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA)? It was created in 2008 after the Mumbai terror attack the same year. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international legal agreement between all the member nations of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Explain the proposed amendment to the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act-2008 that were passed – aims to provide the probe agency with powers to investigate scheduled offences such as human trafficking; circulation of fake currency; manufacture and sale of … This particular news item has to be read with other articles in the Manifest-11 initiative on Terrorism and issues surrounding National Security Act to get a comprehensive worldviews surrounding the issue described below. India's Internal Security is a topic specifically mentioned in UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 3. World Food Programme: Functions, Mandate, ... 2020 Team Samajho UPSC. As the law does not provide scope for obtaining the consent of the state government before operating in its jurisdiction, it violates the federal principle enshrined in the Constitution. Due to complex inter-State and international linkages, and possible connection with other activities like the smuggling of arms and drugs, pushing in and circulation of fake Indian currency, infiltration from across the borders, etc ,there felt a need for setting up of an Agency at the Central level. Though External Security is not specifically mentioned, as a Civil Services aspirant it is always good to be updated with current topics of national importance. To investigate terror crimes relating to Indians and Indian interests abroad. Objectives of NIA: Aims to be a thoroughly professional investigative agency matching the best international standards. About NIA: It is constituted under the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act, 2008. It deals with … What are the impediments in its effective functioning? Discuss the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). Discuss the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). 1. It is a central agency to investigate and prosecute offences: affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of India, security of State, friendly relations with … The limitation in scope was due to fear of state’s opposition. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 7 times. After investigation, the cases are placed before the NIA Special Court. What is the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA)? Special NIA Courts. Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate ----- Sources: GOI Websites, Home and Defence Ministry reports) ----- INDIAN ARMED FORCES The Indian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of India. In 2017, Y. C. Modi was named as Chief of NIA in September. Source: The Hindu. The cases are assigned to the NIA by the Central Government in accordance with section VI of the NIA Act, 2008. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about National Investigation Agency (NIA) for IBPS, Banking, UPSC… Internal Security Questions UPSC The terms ‘Hot Pursuit’ and ‘Surgical Strikes’ are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. the authority to carry out a policy or action. The Only Dedicated Platform for UPSC Mains Answer Writing. 3) “Our communities present us with a lot of untapped potential, unleashing it is the key to gaining the momentum we need to make faster progress towards reaching the target of an AIDS free India”. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is a central agency established by the Indian Government to combat terror in India. It's a easy way to read the newspaper ☺️ Splitting up the keywords - we get two areas to focus - (1) Various Security Forces and Agencies (2) Their Mandate - ie. Answer must discuss the key mandate of NIA, impediments in its operative functioning and in what way these impediments can be overcome. Lok Sabha recently passed the NIA Act Amendment Bill, which gives more powers to the National Investigation Agency and extends its jurisdiction beyond India’s borders. How can those be addressed? How can these concerns be addressed? Although States machinery has helped in free and fast investigation by NIA, Amendment in NIA act has steered certain debate. The gross abuse of the Manipur mandate. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, The State of Chhattisgarh had filed a suit under Article 131 challenging the NIA Act itself. In brief narrate the background of the question, why was NIA in news etc. 2.5 This trend changed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. UPSC Prelims 2020 Date: The Union Public Service Commission on Wednesday announced to declare new dates for civil services preliminary examination on June 5.The exams deferred after the Union government announced to extend the nation-wide lockdown to contain the spread of Covid-19 pandemic. Do you think India’s federal polity creates a hinderance in the effective working of the NIA? Manifest pedagogy. Navneet Rajan Wasan held full charge of DG till July 2013. It mandates that 70% of the affected landowners should consent to the acquisition of land for a public-private participation project. By, Pradip Phanjoubam is Editor, FPSJ Review of Arts and Politics. In news. Discuss. In this article, we have provided the elaborate UPSC General Studies Syllabus Paper wise and subject wise to help your IAS exam preparation.. UPSC General Studies Syllabus 2020 - GS Paper 1 There are no rules governing the exercise of Centre’s powers under the Act, making the law arbitrary. 1. Mandate of the National Investigation Agency. Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate, 2) Discuss the mandate of National Investigation Agency (NIA), What are the impediments in its operative functioning? (250 words). The agency can now investigate offences related to human trafficking, counterfeit currency, manufacture or sale of prohibited arms, cyber-terrorism, and offences under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, The state government said the NIA Act took away the state’s powers to investigate crimes. The NIA can investigate terror cases across the country without having to get permission from the states. In July 2013, Sharad Kumar was appointed as the Chief of National Investigation Agency. Given the increase in global terrorism, it is the responsibility of the Parliament to build a strong image of the NIA in front of the world. Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. Discuss. Now, let us briefly cover the preparation strategy for each of the broad topics in this paper: Economic Development: Make small notes for each of the micro topics that are covered in the syllabus. Latest Current Affairs in July, 2020 about National Investigation Agency (NIA). राष्ट्रीय जांच एजेंसी (NIA) का जनादेश क्या है? 2019 report of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB). Therefore there was a need of strong, empowered federal investigating agency with all India Jurisdiction. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was constituted under the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act, 2008. Do you think India’s federal polity creates a hinderance in the effective working of the NIA? Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force.They have HQ at Delhi. How to prepare for GS Paper 3: Strategy & Tips. For example, Amendments to NIA Act have been opposed by states like Chhattisgarh. Over 5 lakh users. A special court in New Delhi will preside over such cases etc. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments. Key Findings on Modus Operandi To cater to these needs NIA was established. How can those be addressed? However, first we need to put our internal security in order. Prelims Exclusive Program (PEP)-2020 Based on Mentorship! IASbaba: TLP 2020, Phase I (ONLINE FREE Initiative) – Daily Mains Answer Writing Programme – SCHEDULE, RANK 1 KANISHAK KATARIA- HIGHLY RECOMMENDS TLP PROGRAMME. NIA, since July 2017, has made a number of arrests and been investigating the modus operandi of raising, receiving and collection of funds aimed at separatist and terrorist activities in the valley. : This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. Although States machinery has helped in free and fast investigation by NIA, Amendment in NIA act has steered certain debate. Discuss the following aspects in the answer: Explain the proposed amendment to the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act-2008 that were passed – aims to provide the probe agency with powers to investigate scheduled offences such as human trafficking; circulation of fake currency; manufacture and sale of prohibited arms; and cyber-terrorism. Mandate of NIA. the authority to carry out a policy or action. About LARR Act, 2013 . This will enable NIA to additionally investigate offences related to human trafficking, counterfeit currency, manufacture or sale of prohibited arms, cyber-terrorism, and offences under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908. The needs of these groups were, in general, temporary, and voluntary repatriation was frequently a feasible solution. Dec 03, 2020 - Laxmikanth: Summary of National Investigation Agency UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Contents: Leap year. Context: The World Food Programme (WFP) has won the 2020 Nobel peace prize for its efforts to combat hunger and to improve conditions for peace in conflict areas. It also allows for the creation of special courts for adjudicating such crimes. ... Bulbul - The Hindu Important Articles for UPSC. It was formed on June 1, 2016, as per the provisions of the Companies Act 2013 (Section 408) by the Indian government. Please Share with maximum friends to support the Initiative. National Security of India is a topic of high importance. NIA’s jurisdiction - The Bill gives NIA officers … UPSC aspirants should read more on the Armed Forces of India, their mandate and important operations to score well in this topic. It has been repeatedly seen that the functioning of the investigation and prosecution agencies depend on political mandate. क्या आपको लगता है कि भारत की संघीय राजनीति एनआईए के प्रभावी काम में बाधा पैदा करती है? The NIA Special Courts are empowered with all powers of the court of sessions under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for a trial of any offence. 1345 and House Resolution No. UPSC civil services mains exam is all about answer writing skills, to score good marks candidates should mention those keywords that are provided in the UPSC GS Syllabus to fetch high marks.. Mandate Functions and Powers The NIA was established by an Act of Parliament Act 707. The NIA (Amendment) Act, 2019 gave additional mandate to NIA to investigate the offences related to Human trafficking, Offences related to counterfeit currency or banknotes, Manufacture or sale of prohibited arms, Cyber-terrorism, and Offences under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908. It acts as the Central Counter-Terrorism Law Enforcement Agency. Objectives of NIA: Aims to be a thoroughly professional investigative agency matching the best international standards. 1. Quezon City – The National Irrigation Administration (NIA), headed by Administrator Ricardo R. Visaya, attended to the Congressional Inquiry and Deliberation on House Resolution No. States and Centre should cooperate to build a strong, independent and powerful institution. National Security of India is a topic of high importance. Follow Charu Modi on Unacademy here: https://goo.gl/CSqPc2 For more Special Classes click here: https://goo.gl/DkTDRn Languages of India and their related Constitutional Mandate for UPSC … Various Security Forces and Agencies and Their Mandate is in GS3 UPSC civil service examination syllabus.Various security forces & agencies and their mandate will be detailed in this session.This comes under security of india both internal security & border security.Since indian borders are vulnerable this is important for preparation. Then discuss what are the issues involved and how they need to be addressed. After 26/11 Mumbai attack, government enacted NIA act on 31st December 2008 which gave birth to national Investigation agency which is presently functioning as premier central counter terrorism law enforcement agency in India. The bill also seeks to allow the NIA jurisdiction over scheduled offences committed outside India, subject to international treaties and the domestic laws of other countries. 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